环境危急形势研究进展

PROGRESS IN RESEARCH OF CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION

在过去的十年时间里，环境危急形势的研究引起了科学界的兴趣和关注，亦取得了显著的进展。本文从环境危急概念、现有工作评述、环境变化驱动力、社会反响等几个方面综述了环境危急研究的若干问题。文中指出，环境危急是存在的，但它却极易被忽视。环境危急研究应该充分考虑社会经济因素，并与区域可持续发展和全球环境变化研究紧密结合在一起进行。

Over the past decade, the research of environmental critical situation has captured the interests of the scientific community and has made considerable headway. Some issues of environmental situation, the concept of the environmental criticality, the research work at present, forces driving environmental change and societal responses have summarized in this paper. And this paper points out that critical environment does exist in the world, but is always ignored easily, so we have to pay full attention to this. According the process of international and national research, social and economic factors should be fully considered in the research of environmental criticality which needs analyzing together with regional sustainable development and global change.