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肾动脉狭窄导致急性肺水肿的诊断及介入治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析肾动脉狭窄导致急性肺水肿的临床表现、诊断、治疗特点;探讨肾动脉狭窄导致急性肺水肿的机制。方法回顾分析3例高血压合并急性肺水肿患者的临床资料,造影显示双侧或单侧肾动脉狭窄超过80%。经皮腔内肾动脉成形术及支架置入术后随访9~14月。观察临床症状、血压、心功能、肾功能变化。结果肾动脉狭窄3例,均无明显肾功能不全。均在夜间出现无明显诱因的急性肺水肿,利尿剂治疗效果好。肾动脉支架置入后9~14月急性肺水肿未再发生。血压较治疗前明显降低。肌酐清除率好转,血管紧张素水平恢复正常。结论高血压患者发生急性肺水肿和/或肾功能不全、合并低血钾及血浆肾素、血管紧张素、醛固酮水平增高,利尿剂治疗效果好,高度提示肾动脉狭窄导致急性肺水肿。肾动脉支架置入的血运重建治疗,是目前最有效的治疗措施。
出处 《中国综合临床》 北大核心 2007年第9期789-791,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
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