清代章嘉活佛的地位和影响

On the Living Buddha Standing and Influence of Zhangjia in Qing Dynasty

章嘉活佛原是青海互助佑宁寺五大活佛系统之一,自康熙朝之后,历代章嘉活佛作为国师,在清朝管理藏传佛教和治理蒙藏地区中发挥了极为重要的作用。文章就清代藏传佛教高僧章嘉活佛在京师、五台山、青海,以及蒙藏地区的影响作了介绍。

The Zhangjia Living Buddha was one of the five Living Buddha system of Youning temple in Huzhu County of Qinghai province. After the Kangxi emperor, the Zhangjia Living Buddha of past ages played the important role in managing the Tibetan Buddhism and ruling the Mongolian -Tibetan regions. This article introduces the influence of Zhangjia Living Buddha in the Jingshi（京师）, Wutaishan,Qinghai and Mongolian- Tibetan Regions.