试论明清小说中主要人物的悲剧结局

A Preliminary Study on Typical Characters' Sad Denouement of Ming-Qing Dynasties

明清是中国小说史上的繁荣时期。在明清小说中,尤其是几部具有划时代意义的小说巨著中,作者通过悲剧冲突的描写和悲剧成因的揭示,突出表现了主要人物的悲剧结局,进而达到批判黑暗社会现实的目的。

Both Ming and Qing some epoch -making novels, typical dynasties are flourishing in China novel history. In their novels, especially in characters＇ destiny ended with tragedy. Based on the analysis of typical characters＇ tragedy, this paper, aiming at criticizing dark society, discusses its causes from three aspects ： description on tragic conflict and revelation on tragic reasons; contradictory between perfect life ideal and sludge society and corruptive world; description on character temperament and society conflict.