社会排斥与农民工的城市融入问题

Social Exclusion and the Problem of Urban Inclusion of the Peasant-workers

农民工在城市社会遭受着经济、政治、文化、社会保障、教育和空间等多个方面的社会排斥。这种排斥通过制度机制、群体机制、市场机制、农民工适应能力等得以运作,它主要是一种制度性排斥。在社会排斥的境况下,农民工内部的不同群体在融入现状与前景上是有差异的,大量农民工将在城市长期维持一种边缘化状态,并形成边缘化的再生产,这可能带来一系列消极社会影响。为此,必须采取彻底改革城乡二元分割制度等对策。

The peasant - workers are suffered from social exclusion in aspects of economy, polity, culture, social security, education and so on in cities. The social exclusion is influenced by institutional mechanism, group mechanism, market mechanism and etc. It is mainly an institutional exclusion. In the background of social exclusion, different groups of the peasant - workers are different in the actuality and future of urban inclusion A great many peasant - workers would maintain a marginalized status for a long time in cities, and the marginalization would be reproduced. This fact would cause some negative social influences. The society should take some measures to avoid social exclusion.