3Wade CE, Hannon JP, Bossone CA, et al. Superiority of hypertonic saline/dextran over hypertonic saline during the first 30min of resuscitation following hemorrhagic hypotension in conscious swine[ J]. Resuscitation,1990,20:49.
4Schimetta W, Schochl H, Kroll W, et al. Safety of hypertonic hyperoncotic solutions- a survey from Austria [ J ]. Wien Klin Wochenschr, 2002,114(3) :76- 77.
5Stapley SA, Clasper JC, Horrocks CL, et al. The effects of repeated dosing with 7.5% sodium chloride/6% dextran following uncontrolled intra-abdominal hemorrhage[J]. Shock, 2002, 17(2): 146-150.
6Gross D, Landau EH, Assalia A, et al. Is hypertonic saline resuscitation safe in "uncontrolled" hemorrhagic shock[J]? J Trauma, 1998,28(6):751.
7Lacas CE, Lederwood AM, Saxe JM. Resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock [M]. In: Ivatury RR, Cayten CG eds. Penetrating Trauma. New York:Willia Nms & Wilkins, 1996.183 - 194.
8Smail N, Wang P, Cioffi WG, et al. Resuscitation after uncontrolled venous hemorrhage: does increased resuscitation volume improve regional perfusion[J] ? J Trauma, 1998,44:701 - 708.
9Soucy DM, Rude M, Hsia WC, et al. Theeffect of varying fluid volume and rate of resuscitation during uncontrolled hemorrhage[ J ]. J Trauma,1999,46: 209- 215 .
10Stern SA, Kowalenko T, Yanger J, et al. Comparison of the effects of bolus vs. slow infusion of 7.5 % NaCl/6% dextrau - 70 in a model of near -lethal uncontrolled hemorrhage[J]. Shock,2000,14:616 - 622.