2Igarashi T,Kikuchi S,Sato K,et al.Anatomic study of the axis for surgical planning of transarticular screw fixation.Cin Orthop Relat Res,2003,(408):162-166.
3Apostolides PJ,Dickman CA,Sonntag VK.Occipitocervical wiring techniques,In:Dickman CA,Spetzler RF,Sonntag VK,eds.Surgery of the craniovertebral junction.New York:Thieme,1998.795-808.
4Rodgers WB,Coran DL,Emans JB,et al.Occipitocervical fusions in children.Retrospective analysis and technical considerations.Cin Orthop Relat Res,1999,(364):125-133.
5Singh SK,Rickards L,Apfelbaum RI,et al.Occipitocervical reconstruction with the Ohio Medical Instruments Loop:results of a multicenter evaluation in 30 cases.J Neurosurg,2003,98:239-246.
6Huckell CB,Buchowski JM,Richardson WJ,et al.Functional outcome of plate fusion for disorders of the occipitocervical junction.Cin Orthop Relat Res,1999,(359):136-145.
7Grob D.Transarticular screw fixation for atlanto-occipital dislocation.Spine,2001,26:703-707.
8Magerl F,Seeman PS.Stable posterior fusion of the atlas and axis by transarticular screw fixation.In:Kehr P,Weidner A,eds.Cervical Spine.4th ed.New York:Springer Verlag,1985.322-327.
9饶书城.上颈椎损伤.脊柱外科手术学.第1版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1993.175-179.
10Ebraheim NA,Lu J,Biyani A,et al.An anatomic study of the thickness of the occipital bone.Implications for occipitocervical instrumentation.Spine,1996,21:1725-1730.
