墨子政治伦理思想探析

On Mozi＇ s Political Ethics Thoughts

墨子的政治观和伦理思想共融，形成其独特的政治伦理思想。他主张为政者应以“兼爱”为施政纲领；以“兴天下之利、除天下之害”为政治责任；以“尚贤”为选官之据；以“非攻”为和平之本；以“节葬”、“节用”、“非乐”为政治道德等等，墨子的这些古典政治伦理思想对当今政治伦理建设有重大的理论意义和现实价值。

Mozi＇ s political opinion and ethics idelology combined together, which form his special thoughts of political ethics. He think the administrators in power should regard ＂Universal love ＂ as the guiding principle of being in power, regard ＂ both firmly prospering profits of the nation and ridding the scourge of the people＂ as the valuable guidance of the political ethics ; regard ＂the value outlook of esteeming＂ as the basis of selecting government officials; Regard ＂opposing aggression＂ as the basis of peace; regard ＂ cutting down on funeral rites＂ , ＂cutting down on expenditure＂ , ＂opposing music＂ as political moralities etc. Mozi＇ s classical political ethics thoughts have great theoretical significance and global cultural value on the development of political ethics nowadays.