诸庆节:宋代的官方节日

Zhu Qingjie: Official Festivals in Song Dynasty

宋代时不仅民间传统节日文化进入了成熟、丰满时期,而且在宋真宗、宋徽宗两朝,又新创了11个节日,既增加了宋代节日数量,同时,在国家因事设节、完善中国古代节日系统结构方面具有开创之功。从此,中国历史上的节日,除广大士庶参与的民间传统节日之外,新增了由官府各级机构大小官吏们参与的官方节日,对后世乃至我国现代节日产生了深远影响。

In Song Dynasty not only the folk traditional holiday culture became mature, but the Emperor Song Zhenzong and Song Huizong newly created 11 festivals, which increased the Song Dynasty holiday quantity, and initiated the holiday system structure. Since then, new official festivals were created by officials at all levels as well as scholars, which have a far-reaching influence on future festivals.