采用 RITQ 综合评定婴儿气质的报告

TI Assessment of temperament of Chinese infant by RITQ

采用Ｃａｒｅｙ的ＲＩＴＱ为４－８个月婴儿气质的测查工具，结合专人问卷与观察，对４００名婴儿的气质进行了综合评定，结果表明：九个气质因子的重测信度为０．７７－０．９０，多数气质因子间存在着显著的相关，相关系数为０．１０－０．５９。大、小婴儿活动水平、接近－退缩、适应及反应强度四个气质因子存在差异。气质类型与国外同龄婴儿及国内学前儿童的分布相接近。提示采用ＲＩＴＱ综合评定婴儿气质的信度和效度较好，可用于我国婴儿的气质测查及研究。

The authors used RITQ designed by Carey to assess temperament of 400 infants aged 4-8 months.The test-retest reliability of the nine factors was0 77-0 90.There was significant correlation found among most factors,with correlation coefficients range of 0 10 to 0 59.The authors also found significant differences in activity level,close withdraw,adaptation and intensity of reaction between elder and younger infant groups.The distribution of temperament in these infants was similar to that in age matched foreign infants,and to that in Chinese pre school children.These results demonstrated that RITQ had satisfactory reliability and validity as uased in Chinese infants.