广东省人群吸烟与健康状况调查分析

Survey of Smoking and Human Health in Guangdong Province

为了解广东省人群吸烟状况，提出控制吸烟措施，于１９９１年按全国吸烟与健康调查设计进行了２８９７９人的吸烟与健康调查。总吸烟率４０．２％，其中男性５８．８％，女性１．２％；城市与农村总吸烟率分别为５６．１４％与３８．７％。开始吸烟年龄１５～１６岁为５．５％，小于２５岁为８８．５％。吸烟者与不吸烟者比较，吸烟大于２０年的人群的慢性支气管炎、高血压、消化性溃疡与肺结核的患病率明显高于非吸烟组；同时吸烟人群的气管、咳痰症状阳性率也明显高于非吸烟人群。因此，控制人群吸烟是保护健康的重要措施之一。

As part of the national plan in China, 28979 residents or farmers were surveyed in 1991 in Guangdong province to investigate the relation between smoking and human health. The results showed that the total smoking rate was 40.2%, 58.8% was for male and 1.2% was for female. 56.4% was in city and 38.7% was in rural area. The beginning smoking age was 15￣16 years old (5.5%). 8.5% smokers started smoking after 25 years old. Smoking can increase risk of diseases. The incidence of chronic bronchitis, hypertension, gastric ulcer and pulmonary TB in smoking group were significantly higher than that in non smoking group. No difference was found in the symptoms of panting, cough and phlegm between the two groups. To control smoking is one of the important measures for human health.