基层公安人员自测健康状况的调查与分析

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF SELF-RATED HEALTH STATUS OF THE GRASS-ROOTS PUBLIC SECURITY PERSONNEL

[目的]通过对公安人员自测健康状况调查与分析,探讨对该群体开展有针对性的健康教育和心理辅导必要性。[方法]应用SRHMS V1.0量表对常州地区215名基层公安人员进行现场测试,并与应用该量表测试的深圳市大专文化程度人员和部分军队高校学员作了对比分析。[结果]常州公安人员在生理症状与器官功能、心理症状与正负向情绪维度上与深圳的大专文化群体差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01),在社会适应与社会接触维度上差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);与部队高校学员在体能(日常生活功能和身体活动功能)方面差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。[结论]有必要在公安系统定期开展群体健康教育、建立个体心理健康辅导机制、并通过各种形式的社会互动以增加社会支持。

[Objective] To understand the self-rated health status of public security officers of Changzhou, and to explore the necessity of developing corresponding health education and psychological counseling for the population. [ Methods ] SRHMS V 1.0 scale was applied in field-test of 215 grass-roots public security officers in Changzhou, and the results was compared with that of the people with college education in Shenzhen and some military college students by the same scale. [ Resuits] There were significant differences in physiological symptoms, organ function, psychological symptoms and positive/negative emotional dimension between Changzhou public security personnel and tertiary cultural groups （P 〈 0.01 ）, and there were significant differences in dimensions of social adaptation and social contact （P 〈 0.05） . There were significant differences between the military college students and public security personnel in physical units （activities of daily living and physical function） （P 〈 0.01 ）. [Conclusions] It is necessary to carry out regular group health education in public security system, establish mechanism for individual counseling, and increase social support through various forms of social interaction.