摘要
[目的]总结双流县2002～2005年在霍乱防控中所取得的成绩、经验和教训,从经济学的角度评价防控措施效果。[方法]应用双流县2002～2004年因农村群宴引发的7起疫情资料和2005年实施行政措施干预下的防控效果,采用成本-效益分析的方法进行经济学评价。[结果]双流县2002～2004年累计发生霍乱疫情7起,直接投入经费505.27万元,间接经济损失696.64万元。年均直、间接经济损失达400万余元。2005年在行政措施干预下,无霍乱疫情发生,投入42.42万元,减少直、间接经济损失400万余元,产出357.58万元,为2005年防控工作总投入的8.4倍。[结论]行政干预下的霍乱防控是一项低投入,高产出行之有效的疾病干预措施。
[ Objective] To summarize the achievement, experience and lesson in the prevention and control work of cholera in Shuangliu County, and to give economic evaluation on the effectiveness. [Methods] Adopting the epidemic situation data of 7cases of cholera caused by rural group banquet during 2001-2004 and the effectiveness of prevention and control measures carried out with administrative intervention in 2005 in Shuangliu County, the method of cost-benefit analysis was used to give the economic evaluation. [Results] There were 7 cases of cholera outbreaks in Shuangliu County during 2001-2004, the direct economic input was 5.0527 million and the indirect economic loss was 6.9694 million, while the average of annual economic losses were more than 4 million. There was no cholera outbreak caused by rural group banquet in 2005 under the administrative intervention, the economic input was 424.2 thousand and the economic output was 3.5758 million, the economic losses were decreased by 4 million, which was 8.4 times as many as the total input of prevention and control work in 2005. [Conclusions] Prevention and control measures for cholera under administrative intervention are effective and feasible with low-input and high-output.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第14期2736-2737,2740,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
霍乱
行政干预
经济
成本
投入
效益
评价
Cholera
Administrative intervention
Economy
Cost
Input
Benefit
Evaluation
