3LUCHTEFELD M A,MILSOM J W,SENAGORE A,et al.Colorectal anastomotic stenosis.Results of a survey of the ASCRS membership[J].Dis Colon Rectum,1989,32 (9):733-736.
6McAnena OJ, Heald RJ, Lockhart-Mummery HE. Operative and functional results of total mesorectal excision with ultra-low anterior resection in the management of carcinoma of the lower one-third of the rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1990,170 (6) : 517.
7Varma JS,Chan AC W,Li MK W. Low anterior resection of the rectum using double stapling technique. Br J Surg, 1990,77 (8) :888.
8Phillips PK. Adequate distal margin of resection for adenoearinoma of the rectum. World J Surg,1992,16(3) :463.
2Bechtel J,Tepper J.Adjuvan tradiation therapy of patients with rectal cancer[J].Clin Colorectal Cancer,2003,2(4):213-222.
3Wheeler J M,Dodds E,Warren B F.Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and total mesorectal excision surgery for locally advanced rectal cancer:correlation with rectal cancer regression grade[J].Dis Colon Reclum,2004,47(12):2025-2031.
4Cohen Z, Myers E, Langer B, et al . Double stapling technique for low anterior resection [ J ]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1983,26 (4) :231-235.
5Buckspan R J,Sawyers J L. Changes in surgical approach to rectal cancer[ J]. Am Surg, 1985,51 ( 1 ) :21-25.
6Vezeridis M, Evans J T, Mittelman A, et al. EEA stapler in low anterior anastimisis [ J ]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1982,25 (4) :364-367.
