20世纪30年代江南市镇的经济社会实态——以朱泾镇为个案的考察

The Analysis of Economy and Society in A Jiangnan Town in the 1930s

16世纪,中国资本主义萌芽在江南市镇诞生,中国步入从传统到近代的经济社会转型期。到20世纪30年代,朱泾镇在社会、文化教育领域出现了近代因素,由于30年代农村经济的凋敝,市镇失去了发展原动力,朱泾经济依然是传统经济结构的延续,鲜有突破。可见,经济、社会等领域的转型不是同步的,社会经济的转型具有一定的滞后性和艰难性。

In the 16th century, the bud of capitalism of China was developed in the towns of Jiangnan, which symbolized that Chinese society stepped into a period of economic and social transformation. In the 1930, Zhujing town appeared modern factors in the fields of society and culture and education. As a result of the rural economic depression in the 1930s, the town lost the developmental power. Zhujing＇s economic structure was still traditional. It had no break-through. We can find that the transformation was not synchronized in economic and social fields. The economic trans-formation was slow and difficult.