关于司法体制改革的再认识

The Second Thought on the Reform of the Judicial System

我国现行的司法体制为保障司法独立、实现司法公正做出了巨大的贡献,但同时也存在着三大弊端:司法权地方化,司法权力行政化,法官职业大众化。而学术界、司法界提出的改革思路和建议,许多是原则性强,可操作性弱,同时,也隐含着急于求成、就事论事的倾向。从加强共产党执政能力建设的视角来看,司法体制改革必须在党的领导下,统揽全局、协调各方、积极稳妥、循序渐进地进行。在现阶段,关键在于落实法院的宪法地位,切入点是在把握共产党执政规律的基础上提升法院在党内的地位,加强党对法院的领导。

Our current judicial system has made a lot of contributions to protecting the independence and justice of the judiciary. However , there are three major issues： the localization of judicial powers, administration of Judicial powers, nonprofessionalization of judge. Ideas and suggestions which were put forward by scholars and the judiciary are impractable and not feasible. The reform of judicial system must be made under the leadership of the Party in overall situation and active and steadily manner. So far the key lies in the implementation of court＇s constitutional status . Strengthening the party＇s leadership is decisive.