文化生态旅游的社区参与和传统文化保护与发展——云南三个傣族文化生态旅游村的比较研究

Local Participation and the Protection and Development of the Traditional Culture in Cultural-Ecological Tourism: A Comparative Study of Three Tourist Villages of the Dai People

本文通过实地调查,对三个傣族文化生态旅游村的"旅游场域"进行分析,比较了三种不同开发模式中社会资本、经济资本和文化资本在"旅游场域"中相互作用和相互转换的方式。指出"旅游场域"中的三种资本之间的良性循环,需要两个重要环节:良好的社区参与、良好的民族传统文化保护和发展方案。这是保证文化生态旅游可持续发展的两个重要条件。

This paper analyzes three cultural-ecological tourist villages of the Dai people on the basis of fieldwork. There are three different development models in which the social, economic and cultural capitals are interacted and mutually transformed. The author points out that the virtuous circulation between the three capitals requires effective local participation and suitable design for the protection and development of the traditional ethnic culture. These form the important guarantees for the sustainable development of cultural-ecological tourism.