基督教超血亲伦理及其起源——从《旧约》到《新约》

The Christian Super-consanguineous Ethic and Its Origin:From the Old Testament to the New Testament

超血亲伦理是基督教最重要的本质特征之一,但由于多种原因,无论神学或人文学科均未对此特征作专题充分研究。有关耶稣颠覆家庭的言行被回避并纳入传统伦理解释。基督教超血亲伦理将地域性的古代伦理扩展为普世的平等伦理,从而成为现代性普遍公民身份渊源。现代化转型期中国公民道德建设以及相关的古今中西比较争论,均重大地涉及基督教超血亲伦理。本文以《圣经》文本为依据,围绕《旧约》到《新约》的家庭观念转变,尝试梳理并揭示超血亲伦理的起源及其构成要素,最后对其历史意义作一简要阐释。

The super- consanguineous ethic is one of the most important essential characters of Christianity; however, neither theology nor humanities paid enough attention to it for many reasons. The words and actions by which Jesus overthrew family were blenched and explained according to traditional ethic. The Christian super- consanguineous ethic broadens ancient regional ethic to universally equal ethic, which becomes the origin of modern universal citizenship. In the transition of modernization, both the moral construction of Chinese citizens and the comparison and debate between the ancient times and modern times, or between China and the West, are related to the Christian super- consanguineous ethic. According to the Bible, by analyzing the transformation of family values from the Old Testament to the New Testament, the paper tries to reveal the origin and the elements of super- consanguineous ethic, and finally makes a brief explanation of its historical significance.