战后国民政府对民间信仰的控制与管理实态研究——以杭州地区为中心

On the Kuoming Government’s Post-war Control and Administration of Folk Belief——focused on Hangzhou

本文以民国后期的杭州地区为例,揭示这一时期国家对宗教的控制与管理方式,探讨国家与宗教的关系,并进而讨论国家与基层社会的关系。作者着重分析了国家战后的宗教政策,国家对宗教团体的控制,国家对宗教事务的控制与管理,国家对会道门与民间秘密宗教的打击与取缔。战后国民政府对宗教的控制与管理,打击与取缔,也是国家政权向基层政权渗透,建立全能主义政治的一个重要方面。

Exemplified by Hangzhou of the late Republic of China, the paper reveals the means of the government＇s control and administration of religion and explores the relation between state and religion and furthermore the relation between state and grass- roots society. The author focuses on the post- war religious policies, the control of communions, the control and administration of religious affairs as well as the crackdown and clampdown on folk secret religions.