经济结构变动对收入分配格局形成的影响分析

An Analysis of Influence of Economic Structure Alteration on Income Distribution Pattern

目前我国收入差距扩大的重要原因在于经济发展中深层次的结构问题,主要包括所有制结构、产业结构与城乡结构。就城乡结构而言,我国一系列的政策性障碍以及现有的经济发展水平的局限,使得城乡的结构变化与收入差距变化这两者之间的传导机制不能正常且有效地发挥出自身的作用;就产业结构而言,产业间的收入差距不仅易于发生异动,而且也无形中引发了以城乡为代表的收入分配差距扩大格局的形成;就所有制结构而言,其变动会引起就业结构和失业率的变化并进而直接导致收入分配差距的扩大。

At present, the deep structure problems in the course of economic development should be a major reason for enlarging income gap in our country, which mainly contains ownership structure, industrial structure, town and country structure. In the case of town and country struchL,＇e, both a set of policies barriers and the current economic development limits affect the functioning of the conducting mechanism between the alteration of town and country structure and the alteration of income gap; In the case of industrial structure, income gap between industries not only occurs easily, but also often enlarges the income distribution gap between town and country; In the ease of ownership structure, its alteration would initiate the alteration of employment structure and the rate of unemployment and lead to the enlargement of income distribution gap immediately.