科学发展观视野下生产力要素再认识

On the Reconsideration of Productive Forces in the View of Scientific Development Concept

生产力是唯物史观的一个基本范畴,它表示的是人与自然的关系。人类在认识、改造自然获取物质资料的过程中发挥和表现出来的物质力量就是生产力。在理论研究中,误读马克思是近些年来出现的把生产力要素泛化等问题的一个重要原因。深入学习马克思、恩格斯关于生产力问题的论述我们得出如下认识:生产力由投入要素和产出要素构成:劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象是生产力的投入要素,劳动产品是生产力的产出或表现要素。这既符合马克思、恩格斯的一贯思想,也符合科学发展观的要求。

Preductivity is a basic category in historical materialism, which denotes the relationship between human beings and nature. The material force which is exerted and exhibited during the process in which human beings get to know and reform the nature to obtain materials is productive force. In the theoretical study, the misreading of Marx these years is one of the main causes that expands the key elements of productivity. Studying the dissertation on productive force of Ma- rx and Engels further helps us understand： productive force consists of input factor and output factor; laborer, means of labor and subject of labor are the input factor of productive force while labor product is the output factor of productive force. Not only is the cognition in conformity with Marx＇s idea, but also it suits the scientific development concept.