新民主主义的本质与经济文化落后国家的现代化模式选择——试析毛泽东抗战时期的新民主主义社会的现代化思想

Essence of New Democratic Revolution and Mode Selection of Modernization in Countries With Backward Economy and Culture——An analysis of Mao's thought about the Modernization of New Democracy

抗日战争时期,毛泽东站在世界的角度、时代的高峰,继承、创新和发展了近代以来先进的中国人谋求中国现代化的积极成果,初步形成了中国社会如何实现现代化的基本思想,这些思想集中反映在他的新民主主义理论中。他的现代化思想是从整个社会综合推进的角度展开的,涵盖了政治民主、经济发展、文化发达和道德建设等各个领域:一、新民主主义的政治:中国实现现代化的基本前提和保证。二、新民主主义的经济:现代化的物质基础和内容。三、文化现代化:现代化的灵魂和重要组成部分。

During the Chinese Anti -Japanese War, Mao basically formed his thinking about how to achieve the modernization of Chinese society from the global and current trend observation, and with a succession and innovation of predecessors ＇ valuable thought since 1840. Mao＇ s thinking, embodied in the theory of New Democracy, enriches and elaborates on Marxists＇ theory of modernization. His whole thought followed the process of social development, and covered all fields such as political democracy, economic development, culture progress, and moral building. Part 1, Politics of New Democracy-precondition and guarantee of China＇ s Modernization; Part 2, Economy of New Democracy-materialistic foundation and contents of Modernization; Part 3, Cultural Modernization-psyche and one important component of Modernization.