继承与超越——评佩里·安德森的工人阶级观

Inheritance and Surpassing——Comment on Perry Anderson's Working-class View

佩里.安德森根据西方马克思主义在欧洲的兴起与发展做出了对工人阶级运动及其理论性独到的见解和认识,开创了西方马克思主义学术研究的新局面。同时根据国际工人运动大环境的变化,不断调整对工人阶级运动的认识,对左翼工人运动的衰落给予现实分析,并因此导致思想转变,重新站在现实的角度上对当代社会加以再认识。这其中不乏对西方马克思主义的批判,同时更是对经典马克思主义思想的积极超越。

Perry Anderson examined the working-class movements and its theory differently according to the development and prosperity of the Western Marxism in Europe, which created another new field for this academic study. At the same time, in light with the development of the international workers＇ movements and its background, he updated his understanding of the working-class movements frequently and analyzed the decline of the left-wing movement realistically, which brought about the shift to renewals of his idea about modern society. That is not just a criticism against the Western Marxism, but also a positive step forward over the classic Marxism.