正确认识马克思的经济学理论与资本主义发展的关系——兼谈马克思的“丧钟论”与“扬弃论”的关系

Proper Understanding of Marx's Economic Theories and Development of Capitalism

马克思的经济学理论是关于资本主义发展的理论,一百多年来的资本主义发展,在一些最重要的方面证实了马克思对于资本主义的理论分析。同时,现代资本主义的变化并没有改变资本主义生产方式的内核,马克思在理论上所揭示的各种经济规律仍然会发生作用。马克思关于资本主义发展历史趋势所提出的“丧钟论”与关于股份公司和股份资本性质所提出的“扬弃论”讨论的是两个完全不同的问题,彼此之间并不存在矛盾。

Marxist economics is a set of theories about development of capitalism. The course of development of capitalism in about a hundred years has proved some of the claims and analysis of Marx about capitalism. The fact that changes in modern capitalism has not caused fundamental changes in the capitalist production mode implies that the economic principles exposed by Marx still function. The author holds that Marx＇s predictions that capitalism was declining when he discussed the historical trend of capitalist development and the＂theory about abolition of capitalism＂ he raised in analysis of the capitalist nature of holdings company had pointed to two different issues. Therefore, the author argues that no conflicting ideas exist between these propositions.