论我国收入分配不公的根源和政策选择

On Causes for and Solutions to Imbalanced Distribution of Income in China

市场经济条件下收入的初次分配是直接与生产条件的分配相联系的,收入分配不仅取决于生产条件在社会成员之间的分配,而且取决于生产条件在不同部门之间的分配;收入的公平分配取决于生产条件在这两方面的公平分配;我国收入分配不公根源于这两方面生产条件分配的不公,解决我国收入差距过大和收入分配不公,必须从根本上解决我国生产条件分配不公的问题,构建收入公平分配的微观基础。

The preliminary distribution of income under market economy is directly related to the distribution of production conditions. This distribution of production conditions refers to not only the shares among members of a society, but also those among different departments. Thus, fair distribution of income depends on fair distribution of production conditions in these two respects. The author claims that it is in these two aspects that the cause for unfair distribution of income in China lies. In order to solve the problem of a large gap in income and unfair income distribution, it is necessary that the problem of unfair distribution of production conditions be solved first before a fair foundation of income distribution can be established.