智力残疾人生存质量与自然支持的相关性研究

A study on the relationship between intelligence handicappeds' quality of life and natural support

目的:通过对成年智力残疾人生存质量现状、内在期望和得到支持的评价,分析成年智力残疾人生存质量与自然支持系统的相关性。方法:2005年8月—12月选择北京市8个区县的成年智力残疾214人为研究对象,完成成年智力残疾人生存质量问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析及统计学处理。结果:成年智力残疾人对生存质量的主观期望显著高于得到的支持程度和实际现状;成年智力残疾人的生存质量现状与得到的支持程度显著相关。结论:成年智力残疾人的康复工作应针对智力残疾人生存质量的主观期望与实际现状、支持程度之间的差距,提供支持和建立自然支持系统,提高成年智力残疾人的生存质量。

Objective： To evaluate the condition, expectation and support of the adult intelligence handicapped＇s quality of life, and to analyses the relationship between intelligence handicappeds＇ quality of life and natural support. Method： Two hundred and fourteen adult intelligence handicappeds from 8 districts in Beijing were involved in the study. The quality of life of adult intelligence handicappeds were evaluated. Result：About quality of life, the adult intelligence handicappeds had significant higher expectation than gained support and practical condition; the quality of life of intelligence handicappeds and natural support were significant related. Conclusion： The rehabilitation work on adult intelligence handicappeds should pay more attention to the gap among their expectation, gained support and practical condition, natural support system should be provided and found to improve the intelligence handicapped quality of life.