要素价格扭曲、利益流失与比较优势的不稳定

The Factor-price Distortion, Opening-benefit Outflow and the Unsteadiness of Comparative Advantage

要素价格扭曲程度与要素收益成反比，要素价格扭曲程度越高，本国要素收益就越低，国民利益流失就越严重；同时，建立在要素价格扭曲基础上的出口比较优势是虚假的，它导致贸易的结构性扭曲以及过度出口．两者都导致开放利益的外流。应完善要素市场，对要素实施税收或补贴，从而消除要素扭曲提高开放效益。

The factor price distortion degree is higher in reverse the factor income is fewer, which means the national benefit loses more; Meanwhile the expert comparative advantage under the factor-price distortion is false, which causes the trade structure distortion and experts excessively, both of them causing the opening-benefit outflow. The countermeasure is to perfect the factor market system, apply tax revenue or subsidy to the factor.