清初广东籍侨僧元韶禅师之移居越南及相关问题研究

On the Migration of Chinese Monk Yuan Shao from Guangdong Province to Vietnam in the Early Qing Dynasty and Some Related Problems

以清初广东籍侨僧元韶禅师等佛门僧侣及有关华侨为研究对象,通过史籍、碑铭等文献资料,分析考证了他们的生平简介和生存状况。结果是,元韶禅师的生卒年代是1648-1728年,赴越时间为1677年。从越南华侨华人史的角度来考察,元韶禅师、拙公和尚和明行禅师有其特殊性。一是他们以个体身份杂居于移入国社会之中,他们生活的环境没有形成一个华侨华人社会;二是他们百年之后能够名垂青“石”,让当地人民永远铭记他们的名字和功德。此外,欧阳汇登、蒋光廷、陈文惠、程泰荣和黄我瑞等华侨能在越南“后碑”上留名,反映了华侨华人在当地落地生根、与当地人民和平共处的事实和一种少有的生存状况。

By means of historical records, stele text and other literature materials, the paper studies Yuan Shao, a Chinese monk from Guangdong Province who migrated to Vietnam in the early Qing Dynasty, and other overseas Chinese. The paper finds that Yuan Shao lived from 1648 to 1728 and in 1677 he migrated into Vietnam. Chinese monks such as Yuan Shao, Zhuo Gong and Ming Xing, presented a particular aspect in the history of overseas Chinese in Vietnam. Although they did not form a Chinese community, yet their names and merits are archived in gravestones so that they were remembered by the local people after hundreds of years. The fact that overseas Chinese such as Ou＇ yang hui-deng, Jiang Guang-ting, Chen Wen-hui, Cheng Tai-rong and Huang Wo-rui were able to engrave their names in Vietnamese back steles reflected an unusual condition of survival-the overseas Chinese rooted in their settlement country and peacefully coexisted with the local people.