昆虫信息化学物质的应用进展

Development of application for insects semiochemicals

介绍昆虫性信息素(sex pheromone)、示踪信息素(trail pheromone)、聚集信息素(aggregation pheromone)、产卵(oviposition)和产卵忌避(oviposition deterring)信息化合物(semioche micals)和种间协同素(synomone)在害虫控制方面的最新应用进展,其中,重点介绍性信息素在害虫种群监测、大量诱捕和干扰交配3个方面的应用进展情况。与性信息素相比,人们对示踪信息素、聚集信息素、产卵和产卵忌避信息化合物和种间协同素的报道较少,但这些信息素也正在不断的被人们发现和利用。从一种昆虫信息素被鉴定出来,到其在生产当中很好应用,尚有很多问题需要解决,所以,文中对昆虫信息化学物质田间应用效果的影响因子进行分析。

In this paper the latest application development of insect sex pheromone, trail pheromone, aggregation pheromone, oviposition （deterring） semiochemicals and synomone were introduced. Especially, we laid a strong emphasis on the application development of sex pheromone about motitoring, mass traping and mating disruption. Comparing to sex pheromone, there were few report about trail pheromone, oviposition and oviposition deterring semiochemicals, aggregation pheromone, and synomone but these pheromones are being continuously discovered and used. After a new insect pheromone has been identified, there are still lots of problems need to be solved before use it well in the field. So the influencing factors of the using efficacity of insects semiochemicals in the field were also analyzed.