景观遗产保护二议

Talking about landscape-oriented preservation in two parts

景观遗产是自然景观向人文景观转化的一种结果.景观遗产保护是在变化和持续之间寻求平衡,它的目标是恢复景观的历史结构:包含它在历史发展过程中形成的大部分形式、特征和细节.通过对《佛罗伦萨宪章》中历史园林保护精神的解读,提出景观遗产也是一种有生命力的文物,在实际的保护实践中也必须充分重视这一特点,进行谨慎的维护和适当的修复活动.景观遗产的维护,主要是保证其自身和外部环境风貌不受破坏;在建筑遗产保护中已被扬弃的风格修复,在已受到破坏的历史景观修复中可以合理使用并得到良好效果.

Landscape heritage is the result from natural landscape to cultural landscape. Landscape-oriented preservation has to find the balance between development and persistence, the aim is base to landscape＇s historic fabric, including the main forms, features and details. Through reading the ＂Florence Charter＂, we should know that landscape heritage is living historic monuments too. This character should be considered first in the conservative practice with prudential maintenance and proper restoration. Maintenance of landscape heritage should mainly protect the view, style and features of theirs inner and outside environment; stylistic restoration, rejected in the conservation of architectural monuments, may be used properly in restoration of damaged landscape heritage and expected a good result.