4[3]Kanaizurni T,Nakano H,Matsui T,et al.Gastric emptyimg in patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer.Tohoku J Exp Med,1989,158(2):133
5Livingston EN, Passaro EP Jr. Postoperative ileus. Dig Dis Sci,1990,35(2) : 121 - 132.
6Malagelada JR,Rees WDW,Mazzetta LJ,et al. Gastric motor abnormalities in diabetic and postvagotomy gastroparesis:effect of metoclopramide and bethanechol. Gastroenterology,1980,78:286- 293.
7Donahue PE,Bombeck CT,Condon RE. Proximal gastric vagotomy versus selective vagotomy with antrectomy:Results of a peospective,randomized trial. Surgery,1984,96:585- 590.
8Russo A,Fraser R,Adachi K,et al. Evidence that nitric oxide mechanisms regulate small intestinal motility in human.Gut,1999,44:72- 76.
9kendall BJ,Kendall ET,Soykan I,et al.Cisapride in the long- term treatment of chronic gastroparesis:a 2- year open- label study. J Int Med Res,1997,25:182- 189.
10Bouras EP,Camilleri M,Burton DD,et al.Prucalopride accelerates gastrointestinal and colonic trantsit in patients with constipation without a rectal evcuation disorder. Gastroenterology,2001,120:354- 360.
