女性尿失禁患者尿动力学检查的意义

Urodynamic studies in female patients with urinary incontinence

对６８例女性尿失禁的临床诊断和尿动力学检查结果进行了比较研究。根据病史、主诉、体查和辅助检查而做出的诊断，各型尿失禁之间有１５．０％到２７．８％与尿动力学检查不一致。详细的病史、体检、辅助检查与尿动力学检查结果相结合，才能对尿失禁做出正确的诊断。尿动力学检查对于拟手术的患者或基于临床诊断治疗失败的患者具有重要意义。

The clinical diagnosis and the urodynamic findings in female patients with urinary incontinence were evaluated.It was found that 15.0% to 27.8% of the clinical diagnosis based on the complaints,physical examination and auxiliary examinations were inconsistent with the urodynamic findings.A correct diagnosis of female urinary incontinence should be therefore based combinedly on the clinical manifestations and the urodynamic findings.In female patients with urinary incontinence scheduled to be operated when the initial treatment failed as based on clinical evaluation,urodynamic studies might be of prime importance.