生态学范式下的清洁生产、产业生态和循环经济分析

Analyzing Cleaner Production,Industrial Ecology and Circular Economy Upon Ecological Paradigm.

运用生态学理论,从个体生态、种群生态、群落生态和生态系统生态4个生态学尺度上对清洁生产、产业生态和循环经济进行类比分析,论述了清洁生产与个体生态学、生态产业与种群生态学和群落生态学、循环经济与生态系统生态学的内在联系及3者之间的相容和递进关系,指出当前清洁生产和产业生态研究与实践中存在的局限性,认为提高清洁生产实施的层次,扩大清洁生产实施的范围,将产业生态研究上升到产业生态系统层面是清洁生产和产业生态未来研究和实践的方向,3者在不同层面的实践将最终推动人类不断接近可持续发展的理想目标。

With the aid of ecological theories, analogical analysis of cleaner production, industrial ecology and circular economy was done on four ecological scales, individual, population, community and ecosystem. Internal relationships were discussed between cleaner production and individual ecology, between ecological industry and population ecology ＆ community ecology, as well as between circular economy and ecosystem ecology, clarifying that the three patterns were compatible and that progressive relationships existed between them. From the view of ecological theory, they were three analogs, that is, cleaner production had an analogy to individual ecology, industrial ecology did to population ecology, and above said analogy also existed between circular economy and ecosystem ecology. Based on the findings, limitations existing in the research and practice of cleaner production and industrial ecology were analyzed. It is thus concluded that in future cleaner production should be implemented at a higher level and in a larger scope,that the study of industrial ecology should be conducted at the industrial ecosystem level. From the angle of sustainable development, the practices of cleaner production, industrial ecology and circular economy at different levels and scopes will eventually propel man steadily towards his ultimate ideal goal of sustainable development.