罪犯的监狱矫正与社区矫正模式比较——以上海市为例

Comparison of Community-based Correction with Prison-based Correction:A Case Study of Shanghai Community-based Correction Practice

2002年以来,上海开始社区矫正工作的探索,与监狱矫正相比,社区矫正实现了工作主体和经费投入主体从一元向多元的转变。在公共财政的投入大幅下降的同时,罪犯的改造效果得到有效提高,刑满后的重新违法犯罪率得到有效降低。由此可见,引进第三部门参与罪犯矫正这种公共性程度非常高的公共物品,既有理论上的可行,也有现实的必要。

Since 2002, Shanghai has been practising commumty-basee correcuon. Compared with prison-based correction, community-based correction can diversify parties in investors and implementors. And with a lower public finance investment, the effect of criminals＇ correction has improved in terms of a lower crime rate after criminals fufill their term of sentence. So it is theoretically feasible and practically necessary that the third sectors play an important role in supply of public goods by making a comparison of the different efficiency between prison correction and community correction in Shanghai.