从《士不遇赋》看董仲舒的理想人格

A view of Dong Zhongshu’s Ideal Personality from "Shibuyufu"

董仲舒的《士不遇赋》,是汉代政治抒情诗的代表作之一。《士不遇赋》深切抒发了董仲舒个人怀才不遇的悲凉心绪,也典型地体现了一代士人在大一统的专制政治下普遍的不遇境况。从这篇赋中,我们可以体会到董仲舒"君子固穷""知其不可为而为之"的人格与志趣。这篇赋反映了时代变化,思想内容丰富,创造了新的体裁,在艺术形式上也取得了高度成就。

Dong Zhongshu＇s ＂Shibuyufu＂ was one of the representative works of the political lyrics in Han Dynast. Shibuyufu expressed his indignation for his fate, reflected the whole generation＇s common fate in the great national unity monarchy. From this rhyme prose, we can sense Dong Zhongshu＇s noble- minded personality and his aspiration as a Confucian. It reflected the change of the times and with affluent thought. It created the new style and made remarkable achievements in arts.