独以寒暑不能成岁 独以威势不能成政——董仲舒社会教化思想研究

Summer and Winter Being Part of a Year, Power and Law Being Part of Politics——Dong Zhong shu’s Views on Enlightenment Education

为防止西汉政权重蹈秦的覆辙,董仲舒坚决反对单纯的以法治国,认为"独以寒暑不能成岁,独以威势不能成政",并向汉武帝提出了施德政、重教化的建议。仔细分析研究可以发现,董仲舒社会教化思想蕴含着深刻的社会和谐观念、防患于未然的政治观念和追求长治久安的社会稳定观念,这些观念和思想具有不容忽视的现实意义。

To prevent Han Dynasty from dying out rapidly as Qin Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu resolutely objected to managing the state only by law. He thought summer and winter is part of a year, power and law is part of polities, and proposed the proposal to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that it is important to adopt enlighten education in managing the.state. From it, we can discover that it implies the profound view of social harmony, pursuit of lasting political peace stability. These views have the realistic significance that can not be overlooked.