安徽省中学教师预防艾滋病知识、态度及需求调查研究

Investigation on command of AIDS knowledge,attitudes and demands of both primary and middle school teachers in Anhui Province

目的:了解安徽省中学教师对艾滋病相关知识、态度及需求情况,为学校有效地开展预防艾滋病的健康教育提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法抽取安徽省某市三所中学的200名教师为研究对象,以自填式问卷进行调查。结果:中学教师获得艾滋病相关知识的主要途经来源于电视广播、报刊杂志,教师对艾滋病预防相关知识回答正确率达85%左右,但"蚊虫叮咬"是否传播艾滋病的回答正确率较低(35.0%),且男女无差别;17.0%教师认为自己处于感染艾滋病的危险中,大多数人认为这种威胁离自己很遥远;对艾滋病病人或感染者表现出一定的歧视现象。98.0%的教师认为目前预防艾滋病最重要的途径是健康教育,并且89.0%的教师认为在预防艾滋病的健康教育中应讲解安全套的使用。结论:对学校开展形式多样和有针对性的预防艾滋病健康教育,不仅使青少年能及时了解与掌握预防艾滋病的知识、增强学生自我保护意识和抵御艾滋病侵袭的能力;更重要的是培养学生预防艾滋病的社会责任感、使命感。

Objective ： To investigate the command of AIDS knowledge, attitudes and demands of both primary and middle school teachers in Anhui Province for providing scientific evidence to carry out AIDS health edueation effectively. Methods ： 200 teachers from three schools were recruited by using clustering sample method for self-questionnaire investigation. Statistical analysis of the data was conducted with software of Epi info 5.0 and SPSS 10.0. Results ： The results showed that the main resources for them to obtain AIDS related knowledge came from TV program,newspaper or magazine. About the disease prevention related knowledge in teachers, 85% of them responded accurately, while only 35.0% could answer the question ＂whether mosquito and insect bites can spread HIV or not＂, and with the same response from both males and females. 17.0% of them felt uneasy in danger of HIV infection. However,most of them hold that they were far from this danger. Unfortunately, those interviewees showed discrimination against AIDS patients. 98.0% thought that the best way of preventing AIDS relied on health education, and 89.0 % of them argued that it was essential in health education to spread the knowledge of using condom in sexual life. Conclusion： It seems important to carry out health education in many ways in schools, for AIDS prevention can not only benefit to adolescents to obtain AIDS knowledge in due course, but enhance the self safe-guard awareness against AIDS, and what＇s more important, it can culture them about the social responsibility and commitment to be against AIDS.