健康教育路径对预防骨科卧床病人便秘的临床研究

Study on health eduction route to prevent coprostasis for bedridden patients in orthopaedics

目的:探讨健康教育路径对防治骨科长期卧床病人便秘的临床效果,从而找出防治便秘的最佳健康教育模式。方法:将380例骨科长期卧床病人随机分为实验组和对照组,两组分别采用健康教育路径和传统的方法进行健康教育。结果:入院后1周实验组骨科卧床病人便秘发生率明显低于对照组,两者间有极显著性差异(P<0.01);入院后3周对两组便秘者排便效果进行对比分析,实验组的总有效率明显高于对照组,两者间有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:应用健康教育路径对骨科长期卧床病人进行健康教育,可以显著降低便秘的发生率,为一种科学合理、切实可行的健康教育模式。

Sbjective：To discuss the clinical effect of health education route to prevent coprostasis for bedridden patients, thus to find out high - education mode to prevent coprostasis. Methods：380 bedridden patients were divide into test group and control group at random, the testg group adopted health education route and the control group using normal education. Results ： The ollur rate of coprostasis in test group was lower than control group after one week inhospital（ P 〈 0.01 ） ; after 3 weeks, the effect of coprostasis therapy in test group was higher than control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： Health education route could reduce the occur rate of coprostasis for bedridden patients,it was a scientific and logical health education mode.