中外球场观众暴力事件中“袭警”问题审视

Analysis of Attacking on Policemen of Field Spectator in Violence Events

对中外球场观众暴力事件中比较典型的“尼维尔(Nivel)事件”与“3.24事件”进行回顾与分析,在对球场观众与警察冲突现象的特点以及这类现象中袭警行为分类的基础上,对其产生的社会心理学因素进行阐述。研究表明:(1)球场观众与警察冲突现象的特点主要表现为派生性和暴力侵犯客体的被动性;(2)球场观众与警察之间的冲突现象可以运用集群行为的理论来阐释,采用较为缓和的措施加以缓解;(3)球场观众的越轨行为是一种习得性行为,其袭警行为也并不是行为结果的直接强化,大多数这种行为都是通过观察模仿而学会的。

Through the reviewing and analyzing of Events of ＂Nivel and March 24th＂that were typical spectator violence, the features and classifies and psychosocial factors in spectator attacking on police were explained. The results showed that the main features about spectator attacking on police was derivation and passivity, and the inter-group conflicts between spectator and police did not disappear completely, but it can be relaxed through the gentle measures, and many spectator attacking on police was a kind of learned behavior through observing others.