中西体育文化价值选择的差异

The Difference of Value Selection between Chinese and Western Sports Culture

中西体育文化的价值偏好“仁、义、礼、智、信”与“勇敢、竞争、自由、平等、节制和谨慎”,成为中西体育文化选择的趋向,同时也决定了中西体育的基本存在方式。因此,认识自身的体育文化,理解所接触的多种文化,才有条件在正在形成中的多元文化融合的奥林匹克运动中确立自身体育文化的位置。通过对中西体育文化理念选择、教化原则选择、参赛原则选择和竞技精神等的差异进行分析,从多个层面论述不同民族体育文化的特点。

In Chinese and Western sports culture, the preference of value such as ＂benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith＂ and ＂bravery, competition, equality, temperance and cautiousness＂, had become a tendency of choice and determined the existing ways in Chinese and Western sports. After knowing its own sports culture and understanding multi-culture, we can determine the position in Olympic. In this paper, the difference in sport culture in different nation was discussed from the ideas in sport, principles of physical education, the principles in attending sport and competitive spirit.