煤矿开采沉陷区综合整治与生态恢复的研究

The Research for Coal Mine Mining Depressed Area Synthesis Improvement and the Ecology Restore

煤炭资源大多分布在中国的生态脆弱区或粮食生产区,煤矿开采沉陷导致大量的土地遭受破坏,根据煤矿区地表沉陷的特点,利用采煤沉陷地复垦方法,对沉陷区进行综合整治及生态恢复,使受轻度影响的耕地经过简单整治全部可以恢复原有生产力;受中度影响的耕地经过复垦整治可恢复生产能力;受重度影响的耕地采用铲运机械分层剥离分层回填工艺,可恢复耕地功能。

The coal resources mostly distribute in China＇s ecology frail area or the grain productive area, the coal mine mining settlement cause the massive lands to suffer the destruction, according to the coal mine area surface settlement characteristic, the use mining coal settlement reclamation method, carries on the synthesis improvement and the ecology to the depressed area re- stores, enable the fanning which affects mildly to pass through renovates simply may restore completely the original productive forces ; May restore the productivity the moderate influence farming after the reclamation improvement; Is used the carry - scraper weapon lamination peeling minute the specific weight influence farming once the backfill craft, may restore the farming function.