摘要
在分析"子"的"时"的含义的基础上,对《日知录》中的一处看法提出了商榷意见;并在汉语历时词汇学的启发下,分析认为:现代汉语的"日子"乃历时上并列短语"日子"通过词汇化降格而来。"日子"词汇化的环境和条件为:"日子"作为短语和词之间具有衍生关系,魏晋以降词缀"子"的成熟以及"词根+子(词缀)"这一强势结构对相关词的类化作用;结果:"日子"至宋代就完成了由短语至词的降格,具备了现代汉语"日子"的结构、意义及用法,从而也使人误以为"日子"在历时层面上就是附加式构词。
This text makes a discussion on a view in Gu Ranwu's "Ri Zhi Lu" on the basis of analysing meaning of "time" in "zi". Inspired by the Chinese historical lexicology,the author thinks that the word "Ri zi"in modern Chinese is downgraded from phrase of its same form "Ri zi" by Lexicologism.
出处
《丽水学院学报》
2007年第4期28-30,92,共4页
Journal of Lishui University
关键词
《日知录》
时
日子
成词
"Ri Zhi Lu"
time
Rizi
word forming.