今存“唐人选唐诗”为何忽略杜甫诗探源

Probing into the Exclusion of Du Fu′s poems in Tang People′s selected Poems of Tang Dynasty

杜甫是唐代诗坛巨擘,是中国自有文学以来最伟大的诗人之一,是"四千年文化中最庄严、最瑰丽、最永久的一道光彩"。[1]126然而,在今存十余种唐人的唐诗选本中,备受后人推重的《河岳英灵集》、《中兴间气集》不收杜诗,选诗千首的《才调集》也未收录,仅《又玄集》收其诗7首。这种情况与后世对杜甫的推尊、评鉴形成了极大的反差,也是杜诗接受史上不容忽视的一个环节。肇其源头,有唐一代,杜甫声誉初起,如洪流未澜,故唐人选者不以为度;又由于编选者的编选目的、艺术趣尚与作品流传等多个层面的复杂因素,从而造成了这种不可弥补的遗憾。

Du Fu has been one of the most great poets in Tang Dynasty even in China since the literature came into being. However, the collection of ＂He Yue Ying Ling＂ and the collection of ＂Zhong Xing Jian Qi＂, which are held in high esteem, didn＇t collect the poems of Du Fu. Even the collection of Cai Diao with thousands of poems selected poems didnrt collect Du Fu＇ s poems. Only the collection of You Xuan selected seven poems of Du Fu. The phenomenon forms a sharp contrast with the high praise in the later generation. This becomes an important srage that canrt be ignored in the initial history of accepting the poems of Du Fu. Derive form history, we can divide the phenomenon into two aspects： one is that Du Fu was a beginner in literature of Tang Dynasty, the editor of Tang Dynasty did not regard him as a necessary person because of he was like a stream in a certain area rather than an ocean in the world later. The other is more complex and decided by a lot of factors such as the editor＇ s taste and understanding of arts, circulation of works themselves. All of the above reasons make a regretable fact that can not revocable.