中西伦理思想之异同与全球伦理的建构

The thought of Chinese and Occidental Ethic and construction of Global Ethic

中西伦理思想在不同的传统背景下发展而来,具有不同的特征。总的说来,中国伦理思想是内向型的,重人伦、亲情和家庭,而西方恰恰是开放型的,重个体和自我价值的实现。全球伦理作为一种共享的全球性道德理想,需要在全球各种文明中寻找思想的资源。从中西伦理思想形成和发展的逻辑过程、探讨的主要命题及创立的德目、整体主义的价值原则和作为普遍道德律的"黄金规则"来看,中西伦理思想异中有同,这一切在全球伦理受到前所未有关注的今天,随着人类在发展中文化冲突与融合的加剧、全球意识的形成,使全球伦理的建构成为可能。

There are different features between Chinese and Occidental ethic because they develop from different tradition. Generally, Chinese ethic pay more attention to family and its relationship, but to individual and its value of Occident. As one kind of moral ideal, Occidental ethic should find resources form different cultures. Of course, it is possible to develop global ethic because there are some uniform between China and Occident from the view of logical procession＇s formation and development, the main studied topic and the ＂golden rule＂ as the general ethic rule. Today, global ethic has attracted more attentions, while different cultural conflict intensifies and fusion together, human＇s Global conscionsness is developing slowly＇ so it is possible to construct globle ethic.