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社区获得性肺炎抗菌药物应用情况分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的通过对医院社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患者抗菌药物使用情况的调查分析和合理性研究,提高医院合理用药水平,增强临床医生合理用药意识。方法采用限定日剂量(DDD)、药物利用指数(DUI)、药物联合应用及抗菌药物的适应证,分析CAP患者抗菌药物使用情况。结果57.1%的抗菌药物的DUI≥1,DDD排序结果前5位依次为β-内酰胺类及其酶抑制药复合制剂(31.04%)、喹诺酮类(28.43%)、头孢菌素类(19.85%)、氨基苷类(10.66%)、抗真菌类(6.33%)。新喹诺酮类、肽类、碳青霉烯类、新氨基苷类、第3和第4代头孢菌素类被广泛使用,使用量达到全部抗菌药物用药频率(DDD s)的68.94%,联用率为100%。药品费用和住院时间,医保患者分别为(1.77±1.19)万元,(15.0±10.2)d;自费患者分别为(0.96±0.62)万元,(10.0±7.3)d,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论大部分患者给予非适应证剂量的抗菌药物。新一代抗菌药物的大量使用使二重感染率偏高。药物经济学理论(序贯理论、替代疗法)在临床实践中较少被应用,临床药师在临床实践中应发挥更为积极的作用。
出处 《医药导报》 CAS 2007年第8期961-963,共3页 Herald of Medicine
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