南山区目标流动人群结核病防治知识知晓率调查

INVESTIGATION ON THE AWARENESS OF TUBERCULOSIS KNOWLEDGE OF FLOATING POPULATION IN NANSHAN DISTRICT

[目的]调查南山区现阶段不同流动人群—小学生、中学生、教师、劳务工的结核病知识知晓情况。[方法]采用分层整群随机抽样的方法对目标人群进行了肺结核防治知识知晓率的现况调查。[结果]非户籍中小学在校学生的结核病知识总知晓率不足半数,教师人群基础知识知晓率较高,但对结核病防治机构和国家有关减免政策的了解十分不足,仅为11.3%,外来劳务工的结核病总知晓率仅为64.6%。[结论]外来人口的结核病防治宣传工作不容乐观,宣传教育工作的覆盖面和深度还有较大差距,加强这方面的工作迫在眉睫。

[Objectives] To investigate the current awareness of tuberculosis （TB） among different floating population in Nanshan district. [Methods] Questionnaire survey on TB knowledge in the target population was carried out by stratified sampling. [ Results] The awareness rate of TB was no more than 50% in the students of primary and middle schools. Teachers showed more awareness on ABC knowledge of TB, but only 11.3% of them knew the prevention and contt＇ol organizations and the national policy of TB. The awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge was 64.6% among the external labor three. [ Conclusion] It is urgent to carry out health education on prevention of TB among the external population, and we must strengthen the extent and depth of health education on prevention of TB among these people.