产褥期妇女贫血患病影响因素的研究

Research status on influencing factors of puerperal anemia

贫血是产褥期影响产妇健康最主要的问题之一,对产妇及婴儿均有不良影响。产褥期贫血的诊断标准目前尚未统一。影响产褥期贫血发生及恢复的因素是多方面的,如各种社会经济因素:包括经济收入低、产妇受教育程度低等;行为因素:包括膳食、哺乳、孕期及产褥期用药等;生理因素:指孕前较高或较低的体质指数、孕期患贫血、产后出血等;还有一些其他因素或上述因素共同作用的结果。妇幼保健工作者应当提高对本病的认识,并采取相应措施预防及控制产褥期贫血。

Anemia is one of the most serious problems which adversely effect on the puerperal women and her infants. It has high prevalence in the world. The diagnostic criteria of puerperal anemia are not consisted yet. There are various influencing factors on development and recovery of puerperal anemia. The disease is associated with social-economic factors （ low income of the family, low educational level of the parturients）, behavioral factors （dietary deficiency, breastfeeding and iron supplementation during pregnancy and after delivery）, physiological factors （high or low pre-pregnancy BMI, anemia during pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage） and other factors. So the health care workers should pay more attention to those women with puerperal anemia and corresponding measures should be taken to prevent and control puerperal anemia.