论柳宗元诗歌对楚辞的接受

THE ACCEPTION OF THE CHU POEM OF LIU ZONG-YUANSB POEMS

唐代贬谪文人柳宗元的诗歌创作受楚辞影响很深。不但表现形式上大量运用楚辞典故和芳草美人的比兴手法,而且内容上继承了楚辞,特别是屈原以南方山水题材寄托哀怨情感的特点。除遭遇、性格等和屈原相似外,贬谪环境下的"囚徒"意识与渴望北归的矛盾情感碰撞;南方山水孤峭幽冷情态和自我闲置的焦灼情感交汇等都是柳宗元诗歌受楚辞影响很深的原因。

As one of the representatives of the banished scholars of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zong-yuan＇s poetry creation is influenced deeply by the Chu poem. Not only displayed many allusion of the Chu Poem and metaphor tactics in the form, but also inherited the characteristics of the sad emotion with the southern subject matter of mountains and rivers of the Chu Poem on the content. Besides the experience, personality .etc. similar to Qu Yuan, the consciousness of prisoner under the environment of banishing and emotion of wishing eagerly to go home collided; the integratation of the steep and peace of the southern mountains and rivers and self-idle anxious emotion are the reason that Liu Zong-yuan accepted the Chu Poem.