浅谈马克思的世界历史理论

Primary Discussion on Marxism Theory of World History

马克思世界历史理论产生的理论渊源于17世纪的意大利哲学家维科、19世纪中叶的英法空想社会主义思想中的世界历史思想萌芽和德国哲学家黑格尔。马克思立足于唯物史观,用生产力和各民族国家普遍交往的发展说明世界历史的成因,从而为世界历史理论奠定了科学的基础。马克思立足于近代资本主义的历史现实,认为资本主义大工业生产才是世界历史的现实开端。世界历史是一个合乎规律的发展过程,但不是自由意识的发展。

Marxism theory of world history was derived from Italian philosopher Vico in 17th century, the thought of English and French Utopian Socialism in the middle of 19th century and German philosopher Hegel Based on historical materialism, Marx explained the reason of world history by means of productive forces and communicating development between all nations, and laid scientific foundation for theory of world history. Marx, established on modern capitalism history, thought that production of capitalism massive industry was the real beginning of world history, world history was a developing process in conformity with the law, not that of free ideology.