城乡收入差距、市场规模与FDI的区位选择——基于中国省级面板数据的实证分析

Income Inequality between Urban and Rural Area,Market Scale and FDI Location Choice: Empirical Analysis based on the Panel Data of Provinces in China

在考虑常用控制变量的前提下,实证分析发现,地区GDP总量、人均GDP与城乡收入差距对FD I区位选择有着至关重要的影响。前两个因素对FD I的流入量有正向的影响,地区城乡收入差距的扩大则对FD I的实际利用量具有显著的负面影响。这一结论的政策建议是,一方面短期内不能过分依赖FD I向中西部流动来减少地区差距,而另一方面中西部地区可以通过减少城乡差距,来增加对FD I的吸引力。

The authors have tested the market scale oriented hypothesis of the FDI location choice. Considering the usual control variables, we find that regional GDP, GDP per capita and income inequality between urban and rural area have significant influences to the FDI location choice ceteris paribus. Besides, the first two factors have the positive effects, but the enlarging of the income inequality will lead to significant negative impact.